Changes to thoughts and perception 

Everyone experiences shifts in perception or thoughts from time to time—feeling disconnected, misinterpreting sounds, or having intense emotions. Lack of sleep, extreme stress, and substance use can all contribute to temporary changes in thinking.

However, if you or someone you know begins experiencing persistent confusion, hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that aren’t there), delusions (strong beliefs not based in reality), disorganized thinking, or mood disturbances that interfere with daily life, it may be time for further evaluation. Psychosis can be linked to mental health conditions, medical issues, or substance effects, and early intervention is key.

Being aware of these changes allows you to take proactive steps toward support and recovery. If you’re unsure, seeking professional guidance can provide clarity and next steps.

Person covering ears with hands, eyes closed, appearing distressed with background of wooden blinds.

Disorders That Affect Thought and Perception

  • Schizophrenia – A chronic condition marked by hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech and behavior, and cognitive challenges that impact daily life.

    Schizoaffective Disorder – A combination of schizophrenia symptoms and mood disturbances, such as episodes of depression or mania.

    Delusional Disorder – Persistent, false beliefs that are not based in reality, but without the broader disorganization seen in schizophrenia.

  • Bipolar Disorder – Characterized by mood swings between depressive episodes and manic or hypomanic states, which can include psychosis, racing thoughts, or grandiose beliefs.

    Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) with Psychotic Features – Severe depression accompanied by hallucinations or delusions, often reinforcing negative thoughts or fears.

  • Certain substances (e.g., stimulants, hallucinogens, alcohol withdrawal) can trigger temporary psychotic symptoms like paranoia or hallucinations.

  • Conditions such as dementia, traumatic brain injury, and certain neurological diseases can cause thought disturbances, delusions, and cognitive impairment.

Illustration with the word "Psychosis" repeated several times, and a drawing of a person holding their head with a distressed expression. Background elements include an abstract wolf face and colorful lines.
Infographic on psychosis detailing its role as a response to severe mental health issues and how it can become a disorder. Lists types of disorders including schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, bipolar disorder with psychotic features, and major depressive disorder with psychotic features. Mentions causes like genetics, brain chemistry, trauma, and substance use. Describes memory changes such as hallucinations and delusions. Provides strategies for alleviation including professional help, support, avoiding substances, and regular follow-ups.
Man having a video call on a laptop with a woman, sitting at a wooden table with a smartphone, plant, and papers.

Collaborate with a licensed psychiatrist to create your tailored treatment plan.

We are available in select states: Connecticut, Vermont, West Virginia, Ohio, Kentucky, Florida, Texas

Map of the United States with some states highlighted in blue